Viem Xa Village, popularly known as Diem Village, is one of the most culturally distinctive villages in Bac Ninh, a region widely regarded as the heartland of Quan Ho folk singing. This traditional form of Vietnamese antiphonal singing features male and female singers performing alternating verses, often in a graceful exchange that expresses affection, hospitality and respect. Recognised by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009, Quan Ho remains central to the village’s identity and community life.

The village is closely associated with the legend of Vua Ba, a revered figure traditionally regarded as the founder of Quan Ho singing. According to local legend, she came to the area, helped establish the settlement and taught its residents agricultural skills and traditional songs. In her honour, villagers built Vua Ba Temple, which remains an important spiritual destination and a focal point for local cultural celebrations.

Beyond the temple, visitors can explore a collection of historic landmarks that reflect the village’s traditional way of life. Diem Communal House preserves the architectural character of northern Vietnamese communal buildings, while Den Cung and Ngoc Well are associated with local beliefs and stories passed down through generations. The old village gate, narrow lanes and surrounding rural scenery contribute to the atmosphere of a traditional settlement.

Quan Ho singing is the village’s most distinctive experience. During cultural gatherings and festivals, visitors may have the opportunity to hear liền anh (male singers) and liền chị (female singers) perform traditional melodies in distinctive costumes. These performances are more than entertainment: they express the etiquette, musical knowledge and communal relationships that have sustained Quan Ho traditions over centuries. The annual Diem Village Festival, held on the sixth day of the second lunar month, is a particularly important occasion for commemorating Vua Ba and celebrating the local heritage.

Local food adds another dimension to the visit. One speciality associated with Viem Xa is bánh khúc, a traditional cake made with khúc leaves, glutinous rice and mung beans. Sampling local dishes alongside a walk through the village provides a closer connection to the everyday culture of the community.

For travellers interested in living heritage rather than conventional sightseeing, Viem Xa Village offers a meaningful cultural experience. It can be combined with other heritage sites in Bac Ninh City, especially for visitors wishing to explore the history, music, architecture and traditions of the Kinh Bac region. Quan Ho performances are best arranged in advance, as opportunities to hear live singing may depend on local schedules and cultural events.