Set in a secluded valley surrounded by forested mountains, My Son Sanctuary developed over nearly a thousand years as the spiritual centre of the Champa Kingdom. Successive Cham rulers built and expanded the complex from the 4th to the 13th century, primarily dedicating its temples to Shiva, one of the principal deities of Hinduism. Although many structures were damaged by war and the passage of time, the surviving ruins continue to reveal the religious traditions and architectural achievements of the ancient Cham civilisation.

The sanctuary is distinguished by its red-brick temple towers, intricate sandstone carvings and distinctive architectural forms influenced by Indian Hindu traditions. The monuments are arranged in groups across the valley, with decorative reliefs depicting deities, sacred animals and mythological scenes. The sophisticated brickwork and elaborate ornamentation demonstrate the craftsmanship of Cham builders and the cultural exchanges that shaped the kingdom over centuries.

Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999, My Son Sanctuary is an outstanding testament to the cultural and artistic legacy of Champa. Its atmospheric ruins, framed by lush greenery and surrounding hills, offer a compelling glimpse into the spiritual life and history of Central Vietnam. The site also provides valuable context for understanding Cham sculpture and architecture, complementing the collections displayed at the Museum of Cham Sculpture in Da Nang.